新簽訂單數量環比增加68艘,中國船企接單最多韓國排名第二
根據克拉克森最新數據統計(ji)(ji)(截至2024年(nian)9月7日),2024年(nian)8月份(fen)全球(qiu)新簽(qian)訂單150艘(sou),共計(ji)(ji)4,770,549CGT。與(yu)2024年(nian)7月份(fen)全球(qiu)新簽(qian)訂單82艘(sou),共計(ji)(ji)2,906,420CGT相(xiang)比(bi)較,數量環比(bi)增(zeng)加68艘(sou),修正總噸環比(bi)上升64.14%。與(yu)2023年(nian)8月份(fen)全球(qiu)新簽(qian)訂單139艘(sou),共計(ji)(ji)3,077,471CGT相(xiang)比(bi)較,數量同比(bi)增(zeng)加11艘(sou),修正總噸同比(bi)上升55.02%。
從船型上(shang)來(lai)看,散貨船48艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)3950400載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun);油船24艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)2908300載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun);化學(xue)品船4艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)119000載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun);集裝箱船37艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)525364標箱;液化氣船16艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)1464000立方米;其他船型13艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)293134CGT;海工船8艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)180756CGT。
從訂(ding)單類型(xing)(xing)來看,散(san)貨(huo)船(chuan)新(xin)簽(qian)(qian)2艘(sou)(sou)(sou)好望角型(xing)(xing)散(san)貨(huo)船(chuan)、39艘(sou)(sou)(sou)卡姆薩(sa)爾型(xing)(xing)散(san)貨(huo)船(chuan)和7艘(sou)(sou)(sou)大靈便型(xing)(xing)散(san)貨(huo)船(chuan);油(you)船(chuan)新(xin)簽(qian)(qian)5艘(sou)(sou)(sou)VLCC、9艘(sou)(sou)(sou)阿(a)芙拉(la)型(xing)(xing)油(you)船(chuan)、4艘(sou)(sou)(sou)巴(ba)拿馬(ma)型(xing)(xing)油(you)船(chuan)、6艘(sou)(sou)(sou)小型(xing)(xing)油(you)船(chuan);集(ji)裝箱船(chuan)新(xin)簽(qian)(qian)35艘(sou)(sou)(sou)超(chao)巴(ba)拿馬(ma)型(xing)(xing)集(ji)裝箱船(chuan)、2艘(sou)(sou)(sou)巴(ba)拿馬(ma)型(xing)(xing)集(ji)裝箱船(chuan)。
按接單船(chuan)(chuan)廠國(guo)家來(lai)看,8月份(fen)全球(qiu)新船(chuan)(chuan)訂單150艘,合(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)4770549CGT,其中(zhong)中(zhong)國(guo)船(chuan)(chuan)廠接獲(huo)141艘,合(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)4440178CGT;日本船(chuan)(chuan)廠接獲(huo)0艘;韓國(guo)船(chuan)(chuan)廠接獲(huo)4艘,合(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)84368CGT。修正總噸(dun)分別(bie)占全球(qiu)新船(chuan)(chuan)訂單量的(de)93.07%、0%和1.77%。
2024年1-8月新簽(qian)訂單1,706艘(sou)(sou),合計(ji)(ji)111,150,763載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),與2023年同期的新簽(qian)訂單1,772艘(sou)(sou),合計(ji)(ji)84,165,374載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)相比,艘(sou)(sou)數和載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)分別同比下跌3.72%和上升32.06%。從船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)型上來(lai)看,散貨船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)342艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)計(ji)(ji)30253211載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun);油船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)229艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)計(ji)(ji)32907611載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun);化(hua)學(xue)品(pin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)269艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)計(ji)(ji)8719052載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun);集裝箱船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)189艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)計(ji)(ji)2161419標箱;液(ye)化(hua)氣船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)179艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)計(ji)(ji)20538500立方(fang)米;海工船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)227艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)計(ji)(ji)1332458CGT;其他船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)型271艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)計(ji)(ji)5623797CGT。
從(cong)國家來看,中國新(xin)簽(qian)訂單(dan)1106艘,合(he)計29347825CGT;日本新(xin)簽(qian)訂單(dan)94艘,合(he)計1593752CGT;韓國新(xin)簽(qian)訂單(dan)214艘,合(he)計8571253CGT;修(xiu)正總(zong)噸(dun)分別占全球(qiu)新(xin)船訂單(dan)量(liang)的67.18%、3.65%和19.62%。
全球手持訂單5217艘,中國船廠3307艘占全球市場份額的63.39%
據(ju)統計(ji),截至2024年9月7日全球船廠手持訂單(dan)5217艘(sou),共計(ji)143776455CGT。和2024年8月8日統計(ji)的5307艘(sou),合計(ji)144465368CGT相比,手持訂單(dan)數量環(huan)(huan)比下降1.70%,修正總噸環(huan)(huan)比下降0.48%。
其中中國船廠(chang)手持(chi)訂單量為(wei)3307艘,共(gong)(gong)計(ji)79922905CGT,艘數(shu)占全(quan)球市(shi)場(chang)份額的(de)63.39%,CGT占55.59%;日(ri)本船廠(chang)的(de)手持(chi)訂單量為(wei)722艘,共(gong)(gong)計(ji)12936097CGT,艘數(shu)占全(quan)球市(shi)場(chang)份額的(de)13.84%,CGT占9.00%;韓國船廠(chang)的(de)手持(chi)訂單量為(wei)704艘,共(gong)(gong)計(ji)38041237CGT,艘數(shu)占全(quan)球市(shi)場(chang)份額的(de)13.49%,CGT占26.46%。
從主要船(chuan)型來看(kan),散貨船(chuan)手持訂(ding)單(dan)量為1306艘,共(gong)計(ji)103808312載重(zhong)(zhong)噸;油船(chuan)手持訂(ding)單(dan)量為1247艘,共(gong)計(ji)89456227載重(zhong)(zhong)噸;集裝箱船(chuan)手持訂(ding)單(dan)量為684艘,共(gong)計(ji)6847948TEU。
完工量環比上升9.20%,散貨船和集裝箱船交付最多
2024年8月(yue)份全(quan)球(qiu)船(chuan)(chuan)廠共交(jiao)付(fu)(fu)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)192艘(sou),共計(ji)7,804,189載(zai)(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)。與(yu)2024年7月(yue)份全(quan)球(qiu)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)交(jiao)付(fu)(fu)訂單222艘(sou),共計(ji)7,146,818載(zai)(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)相(xiang)比(bi)較(jiao),數量(liang)環(huan)比(bi)下跌(die)13.51%,載(zai)(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)環(huan)比(bi)上(shang)升9.20%。與(yu)2023年8月(yue)份全(quan)球(qiu)船(chuan)(chuan)廠共交(jiao)付(fu)(fu)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)223艘(sou),共計(ji)7,452,280載(zai)(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)相(xiang)比(bi)較(jiao),數量(liang)同比(bi)下跌(die)13.90%,載(zai)(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)同比(bi)上(shang)升4.72%。
從(cong)船(chuan)型來看,散(san)貨船(chuan)的(de)交付(fu)(fu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)為46艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)3131185載重(zhong)(zhong)噸(dun);集(ji)裝箱船(chuan)的(de)交付(fu)(fu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)為37艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)261611TEU;油船(chuan)的(de)交付(fu)(fu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)為9艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)582303載重(zhong)(zhong)噸(dun);化(hua)學品(pin)船(chuan)的(de)交付(fu)(fu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)為11艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)275620載重(zhong)(zhong)噸(dun);液(ye)化(hua)氣(qi)船(chuan)交付(fu)(fu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)為7艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)803994立方米;海工(gong)船(chuan)交付(fu)(fu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)為55艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)71830載重(zhong)(zhong)噸(dun);其他船(chuan)型交付(fu)(fu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)為27艘(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)268582載重(zhong)(zhong)噸(dun)。
2024年1-8月全(quan)球船(chuan)廠共交(jiao)付新船(chuan)1,774艘(sou),共計62,642,363載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)。與2023年同期的全(quan)球新船(chuan)交(jiao)付訂(ding)單1,737艘(sou),共計61,765,372載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)相(xiang)比(bi)較,數量同比(bi)上升2.13%,載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)同比(bi)上升1.42%。
從船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)型來(lai)看,散貨船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)數(shu)(shu)量為350艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)(gong)25084700載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun);集裝箱船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)數(shu)(shu)量為353艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)2141799TEU;油船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)數(shu)(shu)量為79艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)3372334載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun);化學品(pin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)數(shu)(shu)量為82艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)1825518載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun);液化氣船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)數(shu)(shu)量為76艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)7585288立方米;海工船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)數(shu)(shu)量為549艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)1412994載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun);其他船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)型交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)數(shu)(shu)量為285艘(sou)(sou),共(gong)(gong)計(ji)2070802載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)(dun)。
散貨船和油船新船價格持平,集裝箱船價格上升
8月份集裝箱船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格指數環比(bi)上升1點(dian)至117點(dian);散貨船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、油船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格指數環比(bi)均(jun)持(chi)平,分別為(wei)175點(dian)、223點(dian)。
8月份,各型(xing)散(san)貨船新船價格環比均持平。其中好望角(jiao)型(xing)散(san)貨船(176/180KDWT)、巴拿馬型(xing)散(san)貨船(75/77KDWT)、大靈(ling)便型(xing)散(san)貨船(61/64.5KDWT)、靈(ling)便型(xing)散(san)貨船(25/30KDWT)新船價格分別(bie)為(wei)7650萬美(mei)元(yuan)、3650萬美(mei)元(yuan)、3500萬美(mei)元(yuan)、2738萬美(mei)元(yuan)。
油船新造船價(jia)格,各型油(you)船新船價(jia)格環比(bi)均持平,其(qi)中(zhong)VLCC(315-320KDWT)、蘇(su)伊士型油(you)船(156-158KDWT)、阿(a)芙(fu)拉型油(you)船(113-115KDWT)、巴拿馬型油(you)船(73-75KDWT)和靈便型油(you)船(47-51KDWT)新船價(jia)格分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)1.29億美元、9000萬(wan)美元、7500萬(wan)美元、6200萬(wan)美元、5200萬(wan)美元。
集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格,除巴(ba)(ba)拿(na)馬型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(3500-4000TEU)、靈(ling)便型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(1000-1100TEU)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格環(huan)比持平外,其(qi)余各型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格環(huan)比均有所上(shang)(shang)升(sheng),其(qi)中巴(ba)(ba)拿(na)馬型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(3500-4000TEU)、靈(ling)便型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(1000-1100TEU)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格分別(bie)為6100萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、2450萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);超(chao)巴(ba)(ba)拿(na)馬型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(22000-24000TEU和13000-13500TEU)、巴(ba)(ba)拿(na)馬型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(7500-8500TEU)、次巴(ba)(ba)拿(na)馬型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(2600-2900TEU)、靈(ling)便型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(1850-2100TEU)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格分別(bie)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)100萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、100萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、150萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、50萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、50萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至2.73億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1.82億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1.275億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、4200萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、3200萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。