多地政府近期陸續出臺政策,加大力度解決中小企業融資難、融資貴問題,重點聚焦通過制度創新進一步拓展中小企(qi)業融(rong)(rong)資渠道(dao),降低(di)融(rong)(rong)資成本(ben)等。專家表示,要進一步推動創新政(zheng)策落實到(dao)位,多方位降低(di)金融(rong)(rong)風險,推進中小企(qi)業融(rong)(rong)資“開源降本(ben)”,切實解決中小企(qi)業融(rong)(rong)資問題。
解(jie)決中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)融資難、融資貴問(wen)題(ti)是(shi)推進(jin)經濟(ji)發(fa)展的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)重要內容,也是(shi)中(zhong)央和各地方政策推進(jin)的(de)(de)重點。但在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)際推進(jin)中(zhong),目前(qian)仍存在(zai)(zai)著很(hen)多障礙和問(wen)題(ti)。首先是(shi)融資渠道仍然相對(dui)較(jiao)窄(zhai),很(hen)多中(zhong)小(xiao)微企業(ye),尤其是(shi)創(chuang)新型科技企業(ye),由(you)于自身可供抵押的(de)(de)有形資產相對(dui)較(jiao)少,獲得(de)貸(dai)款等融資的(de)(de)難度較(jiao)大。其次是(shi)成本居高不下,由(you)于中(zhong)小(xiao)微企業(ye)的(de)(de)信用(yong)風險相對(dui)較(jiao)大,因此其融資的(de)(de)成本一(yi)般也相對(dui)較(jiao)高,如何降低中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)融資成本也成為一(yi)個(ge)難題(ti)。除此之(zhi)外(wai),一(yi)些金融創(chuang)新政策不接地氣,在(zai)(zai)具體(ti)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)過程中(zhong)難以解(jie)決實(shi)(shi)際問(wen)題(ti)。
針對(dui)這種情況(kuang),在中央層面不(bu)斷(duan)加大力度(du)解決(jue)中小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業融資問題的政策推(tui)進下,眾多(duo)地(di)方政府和(he)金融機(ji)構通過不(bu)斷(duan)創新制度(du),多(duo)方位降低金融風(feng)險(xian),不(bu)斷(duan)拓寬中小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業融資渠道,降低融資成本。
近日,由甘肅(su)省(sheng)發展(zhan)改革委(wei)牽頭(tou)建(jian)設(she)的(de)甘肅(su)省(sheng)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)資綜合(he)信(xin)用(yong)服(fu)務平臺正式上線。其以(yi)“信(xin)用(yong)+科(ke)技+普惠(hui)金(jin)融(rong)”為特色,依托省(sheng)、市(shi)社(she)會(hui)信(xin)用(yong)信(xin)息平臺,廣泛歸集中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)公共信(xin)用(yong)信(xin)息、相(xiang)關(guan)監管(guan)信(xin)息、市(shi)場信(xin)用(yong)信(xin)息等相(xiang)關(guan)數據(ju),結合(he)大數據(ju)、智能風控等金(jin)融(rong)科(ke)技手(shou)段,向信(xin)用(yong)狀況良好且符合(he)授信(xin)支持條(tiao)件的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye),提供便利優惠(hui)的(de)融(rong)資信(xin)貸(dai)服(fu)務,有(you)效解(jie)決中(zhong)小微企(qi)業(ye)(ye),特別是民營企(qi)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)資難、融(rong)資貴(gui)問(wen)題。到目前為止(zhi),已有(you)20家銀行業(ye)(ye)金(jin)融(rong)機構、700多(duo)戶企(qi)業(ye)(ye)入駐(zhu)平臺,發布融(rong)資需求5.3億(yi)元。
不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是甘肅,湖(hu)南、浙江等(deng)多(duo)地也(ye)建立了類似的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資服務平臺。利用大(da)數(shu)據和人工智能(neng)(neng)等(deng)技術解決方案,加強(qiang)數(shu)據歸集、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)畫像等(deng)功能(neng)(neng),對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進行深(shen)度挖潛,將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)無(wu)形資產、知(zhi)識產權等(deng)盡量量化,緩解企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)端信息不(bu)(bu)對稱等(deng)問題,從而不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)推進擴(kuo)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資渠(qu)道,降低融(rong)資成本。
除了地方政府(fu)外(wai),眾多金融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構也在不(bu)斷創新手段(duan),推進解決中小企(qi)(qi)業融(rong)(rong)(rong)資問題。浙(zhe)商銀行跳(tiao)出(chu)傳統思維和(he)(he)信貸投(tou)放模式創新區塊鏈技術應(ying)用,將企(qi)(qi)業的應(ying)收賬款、存(cun)貨(huo)、固定(ding)資產等(deng)債權和(he)(he)物權轉化(hua)為電子金融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)具。企(qi)(qi)業通過轉讓工(gong)具進行融(rong)(rong)(rong)資、采購和(he)(he)償還(huan)(huan)債務(wu),盤活沉淀資源,緩解融(rong)(rong)(rong)資難融(rong)(rong)(rong)資貴(gui)問題。同(tong)時,結合應(ying)用場(chang)景創新研發“訂單通”“分銷通”“銀租通”“倉單通”等(deng)系列供應(ying)鏈金融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)模式和(he)(he)行業解決方案(an),滿足(zu)中小企(qi)(qi)業在采購、倉儲、銷售、分期(qi)還(huan)(huan)款等(deng)不(bu)同(tong)應(ying)用場(chang)景的個性化(hua)需(xu)求。