根據中國內燃機工業(ye)協(xie)會《中國(guo)內燃機(ji)工業(ye)銷(xiao)售(shou)月報(bao)》數(shu)據,全國(guo)內燃機(ji)4月銷(xiao)量環比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)下(xia)(xia)降,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)增長(chang),累計同(tong)比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)下(xia)(xia)降3.14%。
數量(liang)方面,2018年4月完(wan)成(cheng)內燃機銷(xiao)量(liang)[1],75.45萬臺(tai),環(huan)比(bi)下降5.21%,同比(bi)增(zeng)長1.07%;累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)1839.43萬臺(tai),累(lei)計(ji)同比(bi)下降3.14%。
功率方面,2018年4月完成23005.07萬千(qian)瓦,環比下(xia)降5.98%,同比增長(chang)12.66%;累計完成89382.50萬千(qian)瓦,累計同比增長(chang)1.60%。
分燃料類型-柴油機、汽油機雙降
分燃料類型來看,4月,柴油機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售52.96萬臺,環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降7.94%,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長8.76%,累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量199.42萬臺,累(lei)計(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降2.75%;汽油機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售422.49萬臺,環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降4.86%,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長0.19%,累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量1639.92萬臺,累(lei)計(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降3.19%。
配套各細分市場-累計銷量工程機械、發電機組表現較好
分配套市場來(lai)看,乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)180.52萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降5.39%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長10.13%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)712.63萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降0.19%;商用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)34.77萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降10.81%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降0.37%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)132.30萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降10.53%;工程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)8.43萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降5.75%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長31.79%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)31.02萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長24.41%;農用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)35.73萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降15.00%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長6.16%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)139.02萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降5.39%;船用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)0.28萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降15.60%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長15.47%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1.10萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長25.27%;發電機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)17.38萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長10.49%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長17.68%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)63.75萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長33.05%;園林機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)34.39萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長6.97%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降0.79%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)119.87萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長2.25%;摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)160.88萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降4.47%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降9.98%,累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)626.16萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降8.31%。
單缸柴:同比增長4.39%,累計同比降幅19.75%。
4月(yue),單缸柴油機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售10.40萬(wan)臺,環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長8.23%,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長4.39%;累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)36.88萬(wan)臺,累(lei)計同(tong)比(bi)降幅(fu)19.75%。排名靠前的五家企業為(wei):常柴、智慧農(nong)業、三環(huan)、四方、金飛魚,其單柴類產品(pin)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)占行業銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)例88.52%。其主要(yao)配套(tao)在農(nong)業機械領域,4月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)9.88萬(wan)臺,環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長7.24%,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長2.23%,累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)35.58萬(wan)臺,累(lei)計同(tong)比(bi)下降20.75%。
多缸柴:同比降幅較大,累計同比小幅下降。
4月(yue),多(duo)(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油機企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)共(gong)銷(xiao)售42.56萬(wan)(wan)臺,環比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)11.18%,同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.89%;累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)162.54萬(wan)(wan)臺,累(lei)計(ji)(ji)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.16%。分企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)看,濰柴(chai)(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、全柴(chai)(chai)、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)等(deng)銷(xiao)量(liang)前(qian)十名的銷(xiao)量(liang)占總銷(xiao)量(liang)的70.64%。銷(xiao)量(liang)靠(kao)前(qian)的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong),濰柴(chai)(chai)、新柴(chai)(chai)、長(chang)城(cheng)等(deng)銷(xiao)量(liang)同比(bi)漲幅較大,幅度在20%-42%。在多(duo)(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油機眾多(duo)(duo)配套領(ling)域中(zhong),商用(yong)車(che)占比(bi)最大,達到61.79%,4月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)26.18萬(wan)(wan)臺,環比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)12.66%,同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.54%;累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)100.44萬(wan)(wan)臺,累(lei)計(ji)(ji)同比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)0.27%。其中(zhong)濰柴(chai)(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)、江鈴、云內(nei)、福(fu)田康明斯銷(xiao)量(liang)靠(kao)前(qian)。在各多(duo)(duo)缸企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)紛紛爭奪(duo)的客車(che)市場中(zhong),玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)始終保持領(ling)先地位(wei)。
小汽油機:發電機組用增幅較高。
4月,小(xiao)汽油機(ji)企業銷(xiao)售83.21萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai),環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降6.79%,同比(bi)(bi)增長3.79%,累計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)324.55萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai),累計同比(bi)(bi)增長9.46%。銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前五名企業為隆鑫、潤通、華盛(sheng)、中(zhong)堅、農華智慧。其主要配(pei)套領域(yu)中(zhong),園(yuan)林機(ji)械用(yong)銷(xiao)售34.39萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai),環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長6.97%,同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降0.79%,累計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)119.87萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai),累計同比(bi)(bi)增長2.25%;發電(dian)機(ji)組用(yong)銷(xiao)售15.71萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai),環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長12.95%,同比(bi)(bi)增長19.03%,累計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)57.58萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai),累計同比(bi)(bi)增長37.63%。
多缸汽:銷量同比增長8.51%,累計同比下降2.33%。
多缸汽油機(ji)4月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)187.61萬臺(tai),環比(bi)(bi)下降5.48%,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)8.51%;累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)739.52萬臺(tai),累(lei)計同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降2.33%。上通五菱、一(yi)汽大眾、上海大眾動力總(zong)成(cheng)等十家銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排在(zai)前(qian)列,其(qi)總(zong)體(ti)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占(zhan)行業銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)半壁江山,達到(dao)了(le)53.52%。上通五菱、一(yi)汽大眾、吉利、東風日產、長(chang)安銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增幅較為明顯,漲幅在(zai)8%-25%。多缸汽最主要配套在(zai)乘用(yong)車領(ling)域(yu),占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)達到(dao)95.54%,4月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)178.68萬臺(tai),環比(bi)(bi)下降5.55%,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)9.92%;累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)706.56萬臺(tai),累(lei)計同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降0.32%。